Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kuyisitshixo sokwandisa ubomi be-pin yokumkani ebalulekileyo, kodwa akukho nxalenye ehlala ngonaphakade.Xa ukunxitywa kwe-king pin kwenzeka, yenza umsebenzi wokutshintsha onzima kakhulu wenziwe ngokuchanekileyo okokuqala ngekhithi ebonelela ngamacandelo akumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokulula ukuyifaka.
Izikhonkwane zeKing, i-bushings ezijikelezayo, kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nazo ziyimfuneko ekulawuleni okufanelekileyo.Badibanisa i-axle ye-steer kwi-knuckle yokulawula, ukuxhasa i-geometry yokulawula kunye nokuvumela isondo esiphelweni sokuguqula isithuthi.Ezi zikhonkwane zentsimbi zinobunzima zisebenza ngokuhambelana nezihlahla zokuphatha amandla amakhulu ngelixa ugcina i-knuckle ngokufanelekileyo.
Iimpawu zokunxitywa kwe-king pin okanye umonakalo zibandakanya ukungalingani kwamatayara angaphambili, ukulungelelaniswa kwesithuthi esingalunganga, kunye nokutsalwa kwi-steering.Ukuba iphini lokumkani eligugileyo alihoywa, okanye ukulungiswa akugqitywanga ngokucokisekileyo, umphumo unokuba yindleko enkulu yokulungiswa kwesakhiwo.Umzekelo, isikhonkwane sokumkani esixengaxengayo kwi-asi sinokuthi ekugqibeleni kufuneke ukuba kutshintshwe iasi yonke.Ngokukodwa xa ulawula izithuthi, iindleko ezinjalo ziqokelelana ngokukhawuleza.Zimbini oonobangela abaphambili bokunxitywa kwe-king pin: ukungalungiswa kakuhle kunye nomonakalo ngenxa yengozi.Nangona kunjalo, ngokude esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokunxitywa kwe-king pin kukunqongophala kwesondlo.
Ngokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, umgca wegrisi uqinisekisa ukuba i-pin yenkosi ayidibanisi ne-bushings.Izihlandlo ezingaphantsi kwe-grease okanye ukusetyenziswa kwegrisi engalunganga kuya kubangela ukuba uluhlu olukhuselayo lwegrisi luphule, kwaye ingaphakathi le-bushing liya kuqala ukutshabalalisa ngenxa yoqhagamshelwano lwetsimbi-metal.Ukugcina ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo ngundoqo kubomi obude bamalungu kunye nenkqubo ngokubanzi.
Ukongeza kwi-lubrication eqhelekileyo, luluvo oluhle ukujonga iingxaki ze-axle king pin ngalo lonke ixesha ilori ikwilift.Sebenzisa isalathisi sokucofa ukujonga umdlalo wokugqibela kwaye ugcine ilog yezinto ezifunyenweyo.Le log yomdlalo wokugqibela iya kubonisa xa kufuneka ukutshintshwa kwenxalenye, kwaye inokunceda ukuthintela ukunxitywa kwetayara kwangaphambi kwexesha.Kungenxa yokuba iphini lokumkani eligugileyo livumela umdlalo wokugqibela kakhulu kumatayara;kulunge ngakumbi ukubona iphini likakumkani eligugileyo ngokugcina isiqobo kunokubona amatayara akhawulezayo.
Nokuba zilungiswe kakuhle, izikhonkwane zenkosi azinakonakala.I-king pin iya kufuna ukutshintshwa ngexesha elinye kubomi belori.Ukuba kubizwe ukutshintshwa kwenxalenye, ikhithi ye-king pin ethe ngqo kwimodeli ye-asi-kwaye iqulathe onke amacandelo afunekayo ukuhlaziya i-asi kunye neknuckle yokuqhuba-inokunceda kulo msebenzi unzima.Ukutshintsha zonke iindawo ezigugileyo ngaxeshanye, kubandakanywa i-bushings, i-seals, i-shim pack, i-thrust bears, kunye nezikhonkwane zenkosi, kuya kunceda ukunqanda ixesha lokuphumla kamva.I-Spicer® ibonelela ngezinto zonke zokwenza izixhobo eziyilelwe ukuzisa inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokusebenza, ukubonelela ngofakelo olulula, kwaye ezihlangabezana neenkcukacha ze-OE.Ngekiti ye-king pin evela kwa-Spicer, amagcisa anokuqiniseka ukuba amacandelo abawafakayo adibana nemigangatho engqongqo kaDana yomgangatho.
Ukunxitywa kwe-King pin akunakuphepheka, kodwa ukulandela iindlela zokukhusela zokukhusela kuya kwandisa ubomi obuthile.Ngokubambelela kumathuba aqhelekileyo egrisi, ukulandelela umdlalo wokugqibela, kunye nokutshintsha iindawo ezigugileyo ngokukhawuleza, unokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, wonge imali, kwaye ubale iimfuno zokulungisa kwixesha elizayo.Xa ilixesha lokutshintshwa, ikiti ye-king pin inokunceda inkqubo echitha ixesha kunye nenokuthi iphazamise ukuba ihambe kakuhle ngokusemandleni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-12-2021