01 Ibhanti
Xa uqalisa injini yemoto okanye uqhuba imoto, kufunyaniswa ukuba ibhanti lenza ingxolo. Zimbini izizathu: esinye kukuba ibhanti ayikalungiswa ixesha elide, kwaye ingalungiswa ngexesha emva kokufunyanwa. Esinye isizathu kukuba ibhanti iyaluphala kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe ngentsha.
02 Isihluzi somoya
Ukuba isihluzo somoya singcolile kakhulu okanye sivalekile, oko kuya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekusetyenzisweni kwepetroli enjinini nasekusebenzeni kakubi. Jonga isihluzo somoya rhoqo imihla ngemihla. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba akukho luthuli lungako kwaye ukuvaleka akukubi kangako, umoya oxinzelelweyo ungasetyenziselwa ukusivuthela usuka ngaphakathi uye ngaphandle kwaye uqhubeke nokusisebenzisa, kwaye isihluzo somoya esingcolileyo kufuneka sitshintshwe ngexesha.
03 Isihluzi sepetroli
Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba umbane ohambisa amafutha awugudi, jonga ukuba isihluzo sepetroli sivaliwe ngexesha, uze usitshintshe ngexesha ukuba sifunyenwe sivaliwe.
04 Inqanaba le-injini yokupholisa
Emva kokulinda injini iphole, jonga ukuba inqanaba lesipholisi kufuneka libe phakathi kwenqanaba elipheleleyo neliphantsi. Ukuba akunjalo, nceda wongeze amanzi acocekileyo, amanzi acocekileyo okanye ifriji ngoko nangoko. Inqanaba elongeziweyo akufuneki lidlule inqanaba elipheleleyo. Ukuba ipholisi yehla ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elifutshane, kufuneka ujonge ukuba akukho kuvuza okanye uye kwivenkile ekhethekileyo yokulungisa iimoto ukuze uhlolwe.
05 Amatayara
Uxinzelelo lwamatayara lunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza kakuhle kokhuseleko lwetayara. Uxinzelelo lwamatayara oluphezulu kakhulu okanye oluphantsi kakhulu luya kubangela iziphumo ezimbi. Ehlotyeni, ubushushu buphezulu, kwaye uxinzelelo lwamatayara lufanele lube phantsi. Ebusika, ubushushu bufanele bube phantsi, kwaye uxinzelelo lwamatayara lufanele lwanele. Kukwakho nokuhlolwa kokuqhekeka kwamatayara. Xa kukho ingozi yokhuseleko, amatayara kufuneka atshintshwe ngexesha. Xa ukhetha amatayara amatsha, imodeli kufuneka ifane netayara yokuqala.
Iimpazamo ezili-11 eziphambili zokugcinwa kweemoto:
1 Hlamba imoto yakho ngendlela epholileyo emva kokuba ubekwe elangeni
Emva kokuba imoto ibekwe elangeni ehlotyeni, abanye abanini beemoto baya kuyinika imoto ishawa epholileyo, bekholelwa ukuba oku kuya kuyivumela imoto ukuba iphole ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, uza kufumanisa kungekudala: emva kokuhlamba, imoto iya kuyeka ukupheka ngoko nangoko. Kuba, emva kokuba imoto ibekwe elangeni, ubushushu bomphezulu wepeyinti kunye nenjini buphezulu kakhulu. Ukwanda kunye nokufinyela kobushushu kuya kunciphisa ubomi bepeyinti, kancinci kancinci ilahlekelwe bubuhle bayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kubangele ukuba ipeyinti iqhekeke kwaye ixobuke. Ukuba injini iyatshaya, iindleko zokulungisa ziya kubiza kakhulu.
2 Gcina unyawo lwakho lwasekhohlo lukwi-clutch
Abanye abaqhubi bahlala beqhele ukugcina unyawo lwabo lwasekhohlo kwi-clutch xa beqhuba, becinga ukuba oku kungayilawula ngcono imoto, kodwa eneneni, le ndlela iyingozi kakhulu kwi-clutch, ingakumbi xa isebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, ixesha elide i-semi-clutch. Imeko iya kubangela ukuba i-clutch iphele ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko khumbuza wonke umntu, musa ukunyathela i-clutch phakathi. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuziqhelanisa nokuqala ngegiya yesibini kuya kubangela umonakalo wangaphambi kwexesha kwi-clutch, kwaye ukuqala ngegiya yokuqala yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo.
3. Shintshela igiya ngaphandle kokunyathela i-clutch ukuya esiphelweni
Ibhokisi yegiya idla ngokonakala ngendlela engaqondakaliyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kungenxa yokuba abanini beemoto baxakekile betshintsha iigiya ngaphambi kokuba i-clutch icinezelwe ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke akunzima nje kuphela ukutshintsha iigiya ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa kwanexesha elide. Kuyingozi enkulu! Imodeli yokudlulisela ezenzekelayo nayo ayikhuselekanga. Nangona kungekho ngxaki yokunyathela i-clutch kunye nokutshintsha iigiya, abahlobo abaninzi bakhawuleza bafaka i-P gear xa imoto ingayeki ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ekwayingxaki enkulu. Indlela ekrelekrele.
4 Gcwalisa ipetroli xa isibane sokulinganisa ipetroli sivuliwe
Abanini beemoto badla ngokulinda ukuba kukhanye isibane segauge yepetroli ngaphambi kokuba siphinde sifakwe ipetroli. Nangona kunjalo, umkhwa onjalo mubi kakhulu, kuba ipompo yeoyile ikwitanki yepetroli, kwaye ubushushu bepompo yeoyile buphezulu xa isebenza ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye ukuntywilisela ipetroli kunokupholisa ngempumelelo. Xa isibane seoyile sivuliwe, oko kuthetha ukuba inqanaba leoyile liphantsi kunepompo yeoyile. Ukuba ulinda ukuba isibane sivuleke uze uye kugcwalisa ipetroli, ipompo yepetroli ayizukuphola ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yepompo yeoyile buya kufinyezwa. Ngamafutshane, ekuqhubeni yonke imihla, kungcono ukugcwalisa ipetroli xa i-gauge yepetroli ibonisa ukuba kusekho ibha enye yeoyile.
5 Musa ukutshintsha xa kufika ixesha lokutshintsha
Injini inengxaki enkulu yokufunxwa kwekhabhoni. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba abanini beemoto nabahlobo bazihlole, nokuba bahlala bevilapha kwaye bengatshintshi xa kufika ixesha lokutshintsha. Umzekelo, xa isantya semoto sinyuswa saya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye isantya sesithuthi singahambelani nokujija, igiya yokuqala isagcinwa. Le ndlela yesantya esiphezulu ekhawulezayo inyusa umthwalo wenjini kwaye ibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwinjini, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukufunxwa kwekhabhoni.
6 IBigfoot ibetha i-throttle
Kukho abaqhubi abadla ngokuyibetha rhoqo i-accelerator amaxesha ambalwa xa imoto iqala, iqala okanye icima, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"three-legged oil emotweni, three-legged oil xa iphuma emotweni". Izizathu zezi: xa iqalisa, i-accelerator ayinakubetheka; xa iqalisa, kulula ukuyicima injini; Enyanisweni, akunjalo. Ukuqhuma kwe-accelerator kwenza injini ikhawuleze kwaye yehle, umthwalo weendawo ezibalekayo ngequbuliso uba mkhulu kwaye uncinci, kwaye i-piston yenza intshukumo engaqhelekanga kwisilinda. Kwiimeko ezinzima, intonga yokudibanisa iya kugoba, i-piston iya kwaphuka, kwaye injini iya kukhutshelwa.
7 Ifestile ayiphakami kakuhle
Abanini beemoto abaninzi bakhalaza ngelithi iswitshi yombane yeglasi yemoto ayisebenzi okanye iglasi yefestile ayinakuphakanyiswa okanye yehliswe endaweni yayo. Enyanisweni, le ayisiyongxaki yomgangatho wemoto. Kuyavela ukuba oku kunxulumene neempazamo ekusebenzeni kwemihla ngemihla, ingakumbi kubanini beemoto abanabantwana abathwele iibhere. Lumka. Xa usebenzisa i-electric window regulator, xa ifestile ifikelela ezantsi okanye phezulu, kufuneka uyiyeke ihambe ngexesha, kungenjalo iya kukhuphisana neendawo zoomatshini zesithuthi, emva koko… chitha imali nje.
8 Ukulibala ukukhulula i-handbrake ngelixa uqhuba
Abanye abanini beemoto abazange babe nomkhwa wokutsala i-handbrake xa bepaka, kwaye ngenxa yoko, imoto yatyibilika. Kukwakho nabanye abanini beemoto abaxhalabileyo, bedla ngokutsala i-handbrake, kodwa balibale ukuyikhulula i-handbrake xa beyiqala kwakhona, baze bayeke ukujonga ide ivumba litshile. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba i-handbrake ayikhululwa xa uqhuba, nokuba indlela ayinde kakhulu, kufuneka uyijonge, kwaye uyilungise okanye uyitshintshe ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuguguleka nokukrazuka kweendawo zee-brake.
9 Isixhobo sokufunxa umbane kunye nesipringi zibuthathaka kwaye i-suspension yaphukile
Abanini beemoto abaninzi batsiba endleleni ukuze babonise izakhono zabo zokuqhuba ezibalaseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa imoto ingena kwaye iphuma endleleni, iya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwi-suspension yevili langaphambili kunye nodonga olusecaleni. Umzekelo, irabha esecaleni yamatayara e-radial inamandla amancinci xa kuthelekiswa ne-tread, kwaye kulula ukuyityhala iphume "kwiphakheji" ngexesha lenkqubo yokungqubana, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo kumatayara. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ithintelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba awukwazi ukukhwela, awukwazi ukukhwela kuyo. Xa kufuneka ukhwele kuyo, kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezincinci zokunciphisa umonakalo kwisithuthi.
10 Umonakalo wexesha elide kwimpompo yokunyusa
Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa rhoqo, i-booster pump yenye yezona ndawo zibuthathaka kwisithuthi. Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba ayizukuba yonakala, kodwa kukho icebo elinokunceda ukwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Xa kufuneka ujike kwaye uqhube, kungcono ujike kancinci emva kokuphela, kwaye ungavumeli i-booster pump ihlale ikwimeko eqinileyo ixesha elide, iinkcukacha ezincinci ezinjalo zandisa ubomi.
11 Yongeza iintloko zekhowa ngokuthanda kwakho
Ukufakelwa kwentloko yekhowa kunokunyusa ukungenisa umoya emotweni, injini "itya" kakhulu, kwaye amandla ayonyuswa ngokwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kumoya osemantla oqulethe isanti eninzi ecolekileyo kunye nothuli, ukwandisa ukungenisa umoya kuya kuzisa isanti ecolekileyo kunye nothuli kwisilinda, okubangela ukubola kwenjini kwangoko, kodwa kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwamandla enjini. Ke ngoko, ukufakwa kwentloko yekhowa kufuneka kudityaniswe nendawo engqongileyo yendawo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-06-2022