Kubantu abaninzi, ukuthenga imoto kuyinto enkulu, kodwa ukuthenga imoto kunzima, kwaye ukugcina imoto kunzima ngakumbi.Kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abaninzi banomdla kakhulu, kwaye ukulungiswa kwemoto yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuba imoto inika abantu ukongeza kwimbonakalo kunye nentuthuzelo, ukugcinwa kusisiseko seengxaki ezingentla.Emva koko, phambi kokugcinwa kwezithuthi ezininzi kwiivenkile ze-4S okanye iivenkile zokulungisa iimoto, abanikazi beemoto kunye nabahlobo abazi ukuba "bakhethe", kuba ukugcinwa okuninzi kunokulibaziseka ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwangaphambili.Makhe sijonge ulondolozo olusisiseko lwemoto.Izinto kwaye zeziphi ekufuneka zigcinwe kuqala.
1. I-oyile
I-oyile idinga ukutshintshwa, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo malunga naloo nto.Ngenxa yokuba ioli ibizwa ngokuba "ligazi" le-injini, eyona nto ixhalabisayo kunye nokufa kwesithuthi yinjini, ngoko ke ukuba kukho nantoni na eyenzekayo kwi-injini, iya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwesithuthi.I-oyile ikakhulu inemisebenzi yokuthambisa, ukudambisa kunye ne-buffering, ukupholisa kunye nokunciphisa i-injini yokugqoka, njl njl kwisithuthi, ngoko ke imisebenzi ekhankanywe ngasentla, ukuba kukho ingxaki, inzima kakhulu.
Hi ndlela leyi, ngumbuzo osoloko ukhathalelwa ngabanini beemoto kunye nabahlobo, ingaba isithuthi sabo sifanelekile kwi-oyile yokwenziwa ngokupheleleyo okanye i-oyile ye-semi-synthetic.Ukukhethwa kweoli eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-semi-synthetic inokusekwa kwimikhwa yakho yemoto, njengokuhlala uhamba kwiindlela ezimbi okanye ukuqhuba ngokungaqhelekanga, ukongeza ioli eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo.Ukuba uqhuba rhoqo kodwa iimeko zendlela zilungile, unokongeza i-semi-synthetic, ngokuqinisekileyo ayiyonyani, ukuba ugcina ngenkuthalo, unokongeza i-semi-synthetic, ngelixa umjikelo ogcweleyo wokutshintshwa kweoyile umde kakhulu, kunye nokusebenza. ilungile ngokwentelekiso, kuxhomekeke kumniniyo.intando.I-oyile ye-mineral motor ayikhuthazwa!
Umhleli unokuqonda okunzulu.Inqwelo-mafutha yam yayisandul’ ukugqiba ukulungiswa, kodwa ioli ayizange itshintshwe kwangethuba, yaye ioli yayiphantse yome xa ndiyilungisa.Ukuba yomile, injini yayiza kutsalwa ngaphandle.Ngoko ke, ukuba isithuthi asigcinwanga konke, ioli kufuneka itshintshwe, kwaye ukugcinwa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokwexesha elimiselweyo.
2. Isihluzi se-oyile
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha i-oyile yokucoca.Abaninzi abanikazi beemoto kunye nabahlobo banokufumanisa ukuba ngexesha lokugcinwa, ngakumbi xa utshintsha ioli, into ejikelezayo kufuneka itshintshwe ezantsi kwemoto, eyi-filter yomatshini.Isihluzo se-oyile sisetyenziselwa ukuhluza i-oyile.Ihluza uthuli, iidiphozithi zekhabhoni, amasuntswana esinyithi kunye nobunye ukungcola kwi-oyile ukukhusela injini.Le ikwayinto ekufuneka itshintshwe, kwaye ikwabaluleke kakhulu.
3. Isihluzo sepetroli
Isihluzo sepetroli asizukutshintshwa rhoqo.Ngokuqinisekileyo, into ephambili kukulandela umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwincwadana yezithuthi ezahlukeneyo, kuba i-mileage okanye ixesha lokutshintsha into yokucoca ioli kwiimoto ezahlukeneyo.Ewe, i-mileage inokufikelelwa kwi-manual okanye ixesha linokuqhubela phambili okanye kulibaziseke.Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ngxaki ngesithuthi.Isihluzo se-petroli sisetyenziselwa ukugcina ingaphakathi le-injini licocekile (kubandakanya inkqubo yokuthambisa i-oyile kunye negumbi lokutshisa) ukuthintela ukuguga kwe-injini ekutsaleni isilinda okanye uthuli.
4. Isihluzo se-air conditioner
Ukuba abanini beemoto abaninzi abanakukhetha ngaphandle kokuya kwivenkile ye-4S okanye kwivenkile yokulungisa iimoto kwezi ntlobo zintathu zingentla zogcino oluncinci, isihluzo se-air-conditioning filtering inokutshintshwa ngokwabo, kwaye kuyimfuneko kuphela ukunikela ingqalelo kwisondlo. okokuqala.Oku akunzima ukubuyisela.Abanini bemoto kunye nabahlobo banokuthenga into ozenzele yona kwi-intanethi, enokonga ixabiso elincinci lezandla.Ewe kunjalo, kuyenzeka ukuba uyithenge kwi-intanethi kwaye ucele abasebenzi ukuba bayibuyisele xa ulungisa.Ngokukodwa ukuba kukho iphunga elikhethekileyo kwisithuthi, ukuba iphunga elivela kwi-air inlet, kucetyiswa ukuba litshintshe ngexesha.
5. I-Antifreeze
Kwabaninzi abanini-moto, i-antifreeze ayinakutshintshwa nokuba inqwelo-mafutha ilahliwe okanye itshintshwe, kodwa iimeko ezikhethekileyo azinakukhutshwa, ngoko nikela ingqalelo.Ngenxa yokuba i-antifreeze iyingxaki nokuba ingaphantsi kunomgca omncinci okanye iphezulu kunomgca ophezulu, idla ngokwaneleyo ukuyiqwalasela.Imisebenzi ephambili i-antifreeze ebusika, i-anti-billing ehlotyeni, i-anti-scaling kunye ne-anti-corrosion.
6. Ulwelo lwebrake
Vula i-hood kwaye ufumane isangqa kwisibiyeli, oko kukuthi, yongeza i-brake fluid.Ngenxa yeempawu zokuxilwa kwamanzi kwioli ye-brake, emva kwexesha lokusetyenziswa, ioli kunye namanzi ziyahlukana, indawo yokubilisa iyahluka, ukusebenza kuncitshisiwe, kwaye umphumo we-braking uchaphazelekayo.Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe i-brake fluid rhoqo nge-40,000 km.Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesithuthi ngasinye, umjikelo wokutshintshwa unokufinyezwa ngokufanelekileyo.
7. Ioli yamandla okuqhuba
Ioyile encedisayo yokulawula yioyile elulwelo esetyenziswa kwimpompo yokulawula iimoto.Ngesenzo sehydraulic, sinokujika ngokulula ivili lokuqhuba.Iyafana nolwelo oluzenzekelayo lothumelo, ulwelo lwebrake kunye nolwelo lokudambisa.Kucetyiswa ukuba uyitshintshe ngexesha lolondolozo olukhulu.
8. Isihluzo sepetroli
Isihluzo se-petroli sitshintshwa ngokuhambelana ne-mileage kwincwadana yemoto.Ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi zolondolozo lwexesha elinye, inokutshintshwa kamva.Ngapha koko, iivenkile ezininzi ze-4S okanye iivenkile zokulungisa i-auto zinogcino kwimiyile yokutshintsha kwesihluzo sepetroli, kodwa jonga ngakumbi ukutshintshwa.Hayi kakubi ngokwenene.Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuyitshintsha ngokweemfuno zabo.Ukunyaniseka, nangona umgangatho wangoku wepetroli ungalunganga, akulunganga kangako, ngakumbi kwiimoto ezineoyile ephezulu, azikho zininzi izinto ezingcolileyo.
9. Iplagi yentlantsi
Indima ye-spark plugs ibonakala ngokwayo.Ukuba akukho plagi yentlantsi, kufana nemoto esiba ngumntu otya izityalo.Nje ukuba usebenze ixesha elide, injini iya kusebenza ngokungalingani kwaye imoto iya kushukunyiswa.Kwiimeko ezimandundu, isilinda siya kukhubaza kwaye injini iya kukwazi ukonga amafutha.Ngoko ke, indima yee-spark plugs ibaluleke kakhulu.Iiplagi zentlantsi zinokutshintshwa malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60,000.Ukuba iiplagi ze-spark zihlala ziphukile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthengise imoto kwangaphambili, kwaye ungakhohlisi.
10. Ioli yokuhambisa
I-oyile yothumelo ayifuni ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza.Izithuthi ezinokuhanjiswa okuzenzekelayo zingatshintshwa kwiikhilomitha ezingama-80,000, ngelixa izithuthi ezinokuhanjiswa ngesandla zinokutshintshwa malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-120,000.Ioyile yothumelo ikakhulu kukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kothumelo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bosulelo.Emva kokutshintsha ulwelo lothumelo, ukuguquka kuvakala kugudileyo kwaye kuthintele ukungcangcazela kokuhanjiswa, ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nokutsiba kweegiya.Ukuba kukho ukutshintshwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ukungcangcazela, ukutsiba, njl., khangela i-oyile yothumelo ngexesha.
11. Iibrake pads
Akukho mbono umanyeneyo wokutshintshwa kweepake pads, ngakumbi kubanikazi bemoto abathanda ukuqhuba ngeziqhoboshi okanye ukusebenzisa iziqhoboshi rhoqo, kufuneka baziqwalasele rhoqo iipakedi zeebhureki.Ngokukodwa xa uziva ukuba iibhuleki azinamandla xa uqhobosha okanye uqhobosha, kufuneka uyiqwalasele kwangethuba ingxaki yeebhuleki.Ukubaluleka kokuqhobosha kwisithuthi akusayi kucaciswa ngocoselelo kuwe.
12. Ibhetri
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwebhetri malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-40,000.Ukuba awuqhubi ixesha elide kwaye uzive ungenamandla xa uphinda uqalisa isithuthi, ibhetri inokuba mbi.Kucetyiswa ukuba ungalayishi izibane ixesha elide okanye ushiye umculo okanye udlale iiDVD emotweni emva kokuba isithuthi sicinyiwe.Oku kuya kuphelisa ibhetri.Xa ufuna ukudubula, uya kufumanisa ukuba akukho mandla aneleyo okuvutha.Oku kulihlazo kakhulu.
13. Ukutshintshwa kweTire
Uninzi lwabanini beemoto kunye nabahlobo, abanjengoXiaobian, abazi ukuba kufuneka atshintshwe nini amavili.Enyanisweni, kukho iimfuneko ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zokutshintshwa kwetayara: ukutshintshwa kokunciphisa ingxolo yetayara, ukutshintshwa kokutshintshwa, ukutshintshwa kweemfuno, njl. Kakade ke, ngaphandle kokutshintshwa kokunxiba, okuseleyo kumiselwe ngokwemeko yobuqu yomnini wemoto, kwaye apho. akukho nto iphosakeleyo.Ngoko ke, sigxininisa ekugqokeni nasekutshintsheni.Kukho intetho ethi kucetyiswa ukuba ithathe indawo yesithuthi xa sifika kwiminyaka emi-6 okanye ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-60,000.Noko ke, kumavili angaqhutywa rhoqo okanye anganxitywanga, akukhuthazwa ukuba uleqe endaweni yawo.Ubomi bamathaya abubuxoki, kodwa kwakhona ayiyonto "ebuthathaka", ngoko akukho ngxaki ngokuhlehlisa ukutshintshwa.
Ngoko ke, ezi zingasentla zizinto eziqhelekileyo ekugcinweni kwesithuthi.Ukususela kwi-1-13, zihlelwa ngokokubaluleka kokugcinwa.Izinto zokuqala ezimbalwa zibaluleke ngakumbi.Umzekelo, i-petroli, isihluzo somatshini, isihluzo somoya, njl. njl., okunye kunokutshintshwa okanye kugcinwe ngokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.Ukugcinwa kwesithuthi akuyimfuneko, kodwa kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-24-2022