Indawo yemoto incinci kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuvulwa nokuvalwa kweengcango, ukungena nokuphuma kwabantu, ukutshaya, ukusela okanye ukutya ezinye iintsalela zokutya kuya kubangela ukuba kukhule inani elikhulu leencukuthu kunye neebhaktheriya, kwaye kuya kuvela namavumba athile acaphukisayo.
Iinxalenye zeplastiki, ulusu kunye nezinye iindawo emotweni ziya kuvelisa iigesi ezinobungozi ezibangela umhlaza ezifana ne-formaldehyde kunye ne-benzene, ekufuneka zicocwe kwaye zikhuselwe ngexesha. Xa uqhuba, ivumba elingaqhelekanga eliveliswa kukuvalwa kweefestile ngokuqinileyo akulula ukulisusa, oko kukuthi, intuthuzelo yabakhweli iyachaphazeleka. Ngexesha lonyaka, esi sifo sixhaphakile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umzimba womqhubi ugule, kwaye ikwandise nohambo. Amathuba osulelo oludibanisa iintsholongwane phakathi kwabaqhubi achaphazela ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo kwabaqhubi.
Imoto “yindlu ehambayo”. Umqhubi uchitha malunga neeyure ezi-2 emotweni eya emsebenzini nasemva kwayo yonke imihla ngokweeyure zomsebenzi eziqhelekileyo (ngaphandle kwengxinano yendlela). Injongo yokubulala iintsholongwane emotweni kukususa zonke iintlobo zokungcola nevumba, kunye nokulawula ukukhula kweentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kunye neebhaktheriya, ukubonelela ngemvakalelo yokuqhuba ecocekileyo, entle nekhululekileyo.
ngoko ke simele senze ntoni?
Ukubulala iintsholongwane nge-ozone yemoto kubulala zonke iintlobo zeentsholongwane eziqinileyo emoyeni, kubulala iintsholongwane, kususa ivumba ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kubonelela ngendawo enempilo ngokwenene. I-ozone ingakwazi nokususa iigesi ezinobuthi ezifana ne-CO, i-NO, i-SO2, igesi ye-mustard, njl. ngokusebenzisa ii-oxidation reactions.
Ukusetyenziswa kokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-ozone kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane akushiyi naziphi na izinto eziyingozi, kwaye akuyi kubangela ungcoliseko lwesibini emotweni. Kuba i-ozone ibola ngokukhawuleza ibe yi-oksijini emva kokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye i-oksijini iluncedo kwaye ayinabungozi emzimbeni womntu.
Umatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane nge-ozone usebenzisa indlela ephambili yokubulala iintsholongwane kwihlabathi liphela. Uxinzelelo lwe-ozone luyilwe ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo yemoto, olunokufezekisa ngokupheleleyo isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza, iintsholongwane, kunye nokususa ivumba emotweni, okudala indawo entsha nesempilweni yokuqhuba uninzi lwabanini beemoto.
1. Ukubonelela ngendawo esempilweni yangaphakathi kwaye ubulale ngokufanelekileyo izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo ezikwisithuthi, ezifana neencukuthu, ii-molds, i-Escherichia coli, ii-cocci ezahlukeneyo, njl.njl.;
2. Susa zonke iintlobo zevumba emotweni, ezifana nokunuka, ukubola okubolileyo, amavumba angaqhelekanga, njl.
Iingozi zempilo ze-formaldehyde ziquka ikakhulu ezi zinto zilandelayo:
a. Isiphumo sokuvuselela: Eyona ngozi iphambili ye-formaldehyde kukuphazamiseka eluswini nakwi-mucous membranes. I-Formaldehyde yityhefu ye-protoplasmic, enokudityaniswa neproteni. Xa iphefumlwa ngobuninzi obuphezulu, kuya kubakho ukucaphuka okukhulu kokuphefumla kunye nokudumba, ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.
b. Ukuziva ungonwabanga: Ukudibana ngqo nolusu ne-formaldehyde kunokubangela i-allergy dermatitis, i-pigmentation, kunye ne-necrosis. Ukuphefumla i-formaldehyde enomlinganiselo ophezulu kunokubangela i-bronchial asthma.
c. Isiphumo seMutagenic: ubuninzi be-formaldehyde bukwayinto enobuthi kwi-genotoxic. Izilwanyana zaselabhoratri zinokubangela iithumba zasempumlweni xa ziphefumlwa ngobuninzi obuphezulu elabhoratri.
d. Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo: intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuqina kwesifuba, iintlungu zamehlo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukungathandi ukutya, ukubetheka kwentliziyo, ukungalali, ukuncipha kobunzima, ukuphelelwa yinkumbulo kunye neengxaki zokuzimela; ukuphefumla ixesha elide ngabafazi abakhulelweyo kunokukhokelela kwiimpazamo zosana olungekazalwa, okanye nokufa, ukuphefumla kwamadoda ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekungalungiseki kakuhle kwesidoda, ukufa njalo njalo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-11-2022